“I believe a cage is a cage and no one deserves to be put in one”: Animal Liberation in Contemporary Film

Danijela Petković

doi:10.25038/am.v0i25.453

Authors

Danijela Petković

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i25.453

Keywords:

animal liberation, animal rights, animal rights activism, direct action, film

Abstract

The paper analyses diametrically opposite portrayals of animal liberation in four contemporary films (Denis Henry Hennelly’s Bold Native (2010); Kornél Mundruczó’s White God (2014); Chris Renaud’s The Secret Life of Pets (2016), and Joon-ho Bong’s 2017 Okja). The discussion of the films’ “politics of visibility” and its role in animal liberation is informed by the theoretical work being done in the field of critical animal studies (CAS). In CAS, animal liberation, also known as abolitionism, refers to the ethical and political position which rejects all kinds of human use of nonhuman animals; as such, it is at the basis of the animal rights movement and various forms of related activism, primarily the “direct action” of physically rescuing animals from factory farms and research laboratories. Dedicated to animals’ liberty, abolitionism is nonetheless human-centered and is obviously treated as such in Bold Native and Okja, which both romanticize and explore the pitfalls of militant animal rights activism, while deploying the images of nonhuman animals mainly, though not exclusively, as victims. Yet the phrase “animal liberation” in this paper also refers to to the state in which former pets find themselves once they are liberated from generally abusive human ownership. Former pets no longer under human supervision are either ridiculed, as exemplified by Renaud’s Flushed Pets, or, as in White God, depicted as monstrous and bloodthirsty. These portrayals, it is argued, convey the danger and threat a liberated animal poses to the anthropocentric order.

Article received: April 22, 2021: Article accepted: June 21, 2021; Published online: September 15, 2021; Original scholarly paper

Author Biography

Danijela Petković

Danijela Petković
Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš
Serbia

Danijela Petković, Ph.D., is currently employed as Associate Professor at Faculty of Philosophy, the University of Niš, Serbia, where she teaches, inter alia, Victorian Prose, Medieval English Literature, and Modern Anglophone Children’s and Young Adult Prose. She is the author of the monographs Power Relations/Fantastic Education: Child, Childhood, English Children’s Fantasy and Didactics (2017), and The Critical Aspects of neo-Victorian Fiction (2020). She has published papers in academic journals and conference proceedings, as well as chapters in several edited volumes. Her research interests center on Victorian and neo-Victorian literature; children’s and young adult literature; fantasy; gender studies, and critical animal studies.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i25.453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i25.453