Sublime, Race, Racialization: Formalisation, Necessity, Contingency

Authors

  • Jovita Pristovšek

Keywords:

sublime, race, racialization, formalization, necessity, contingency

Abstract

If we speak about the sublimity of financial markets nowadays, this is mostly because we can already gaze into the contemporary version of ruins of (ambiguous) crises of capitalism and crisis politics, that left behind themselves desolated (social) landscapes, in which the absence of the human and of labor (read: gazing into the posthuman and at the emancipation within nonhuman terrain) once again testifies to a kind of sublimity. And from the historical point of view the revitalization of the discourse of (Cassius Longinus) sublime is situated precisely into a genealogy of treatises drawing the border between human and nonhuman, between society and nature. Thus, the sublime could only rise over not (yet) cultivated nature (while sovereignty could only rise over the cultivated one). Following from Longinus' most efficient sublime effect, when it functions as a hidden figure of speech, my field of interest will be predominantly a genealogy of race within the regime of aesthetics, from Edmund Burke's and Immanuel Kant's conceptualizations of aesthetics of the sublime, up until recent debates within contemporary aesthetics about subject-less experience and experience-less subject. This genealogy will serve as a display of procedure by which and since then the content (unrepresentable, race, terror) could be represented only in a certain way (as necessity), which led to a kind of asceticism (i.e. to formalism and immaterial), even more, to a return to objectnessless, which once again testifies to an encounter with the figure of silence, and with contingency.

Author Biography

Jovita Pristovšek

Academy of Visual Arts, Ljubljana
Slovenia

Jovita Pristovšek, Ph.D., is Senior Lecturer at the Academy of Visual Arts (AVA) in Ljubljana, where she has been teaching since 2009. She holds an MA in Fine Arts from The Academy of Fine Arts, Ljubljana. She holds a Ph.D. in philosophy from the postgraduate program at SRC SASA (Ljubljana, Slovenia) on the topic of contemporary regimes of the aesthetic, public, and political that she completed under the supervision of Marina Gržinić in 2017.

References

Agamben, Giorgio. Open: Man and Animal. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.

Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Armstrong, Meg. “‘The Effects of Blackness’: Gender, Race, and the Sublime in Aesthetic Theories of Burke and Kant.” The Journal of Aesthetic and Art Criticism 54, 3 (1996): 213–36. doi: 10.2307/431624

Askin, Ridvan, Andreas Hägler, and Philipp Schweighauser. “Introduction: Aesthetics after the Speculative Turn.” In Ridvan Askin, Paul J. Ennis, Andreas Hägler, and Philipp Schweighauser. Speculations V: Aesthetics in the 21st Century. Brooklyn: punctum books 2014, 6–38.

Burke, Edmund. A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful (1757). Edited by James T. Boulton. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1958.

Carr, Brian. “At the Thresholds of the ‘Human’: Race, Psychoanalysis, and the Replication of Imperial Memory.” Cultural Critique 39 (1998): 119–50. doi: 10.2307/1354553

Chukwudi, Eze, Emmanuel. “The Color of Reason: The Idea of ‘Race’ in Kant’s Anthropology.” In Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze. Postcolonial African Philosophy. A Critical Reader. Cambrige: Blackwell Publishers, 1997, 103–40.

Dolphijn, Rick. Review of Peter Gratton's book Speculative Realism: Problems and Prospects (Bloomsbury, 2014), n. pag. http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/65706-speculative-realism-problems-and-prospects/. Accessed Avgust, 18, 2016.

Eagleton, Terry. “Aesthetics and Politics in Edmund Burke.” History Workshop Journal 28, 1 (1989): 53–62. doi: 10.1093/hwj/28.1.53

Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Warth. Translated by Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press, 2004.

Ferreira da Silva, Denise. “No-bodies: law, raciality and violence.” Meritum 9, 1 (2014): 119– 62.

Gržinić, Marina. “‘Afterwards’. Struggling with Bodies in the Dump of History.” In Nasheli Jiménez del Val. Body between Materiality and Power: Essays in Visual Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016, 159–78.

Gržinić, Marina. “Kolonializem Evrope, dekolonialnost in rasizem.” In Marina Gržinić. Politika, estetika in demokracija. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC SAZU, ZRC SAZU, 2015, 107–22.

Gržinić, Marina. “Zunaj biti: Agamben in antropološki stroj.” Filozofski vestnik 24, 1 (2003): 165–81.

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/burke/. Accessed March 27, 2017.

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-aesthetics/. Accessed March 31, 2017.

Kant, Immanuel. “Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime (1764).” In Patrick Frierson, and Paul Guyer. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, 11–62.

Klepec, Peter, “O univerzalni veljavi kantovske ideje.” Filozofski vestnik 16, 1 (1995): 157– 66.

Longinus, Longinus on the Sublime. Translated by Thomas R. R. Stebbing. Oxford: T. & G. Shrimpton, 1867.

Lyotard, Jean-François. The Inhuman: Reflections on Time. Cambridge: Oxford, Polity Press, Blackwell Publishers, 1991.

Mbembe, Achille. “Technologies of Happines in the Age of Animism.” Lecture at the European Graduate School EGS, Saas-Fee/Switzerland and Valetta/Malta. March 27, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIijTCn8Gh4. Accessed September 23, 2016.

Mbembe, Achille. “Democracy in the Age of Dynamism.” Lecture at the Hutchins Center for African American Research, Harvard University. December 4, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtBJ-M-cK4s. Accessed September 23, 2016.

Mbembe, Achille. “Necropolitics.” Public Culture 15, 1 (2003): 11–40. doi: 10.1215/08992363-15-1-11

Mignolo, Walter D. The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Durham, London: Duke University Press, 2011.

Mignolo, Walter D. “Dispensable and Bare Lives: Coloniality and the Hidden Political/Economic Agenda of Modernity.” Human Arhitecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge 7, 2 (2009): 69–88.

Pugliese, Joseph. “Transcendence in the Animal: Guantanamo’s Regime of Indefinite Detention and the Open in the Cage.” Villanova Law Review 60, 3 (2015). 573–626.

Quijano, Anibal. “Coloniality of Power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America.” Nepantla: Views from South 1, 3 (2000): 533–80.

Rancière, Jacques. The Politics of Aesthetics: The Distribution of the Sensible. Translated by Gabriel Rockhill. London, New York: Continuum, 2006.

Rancière, Jacques. Le spectateur émancipé. Paris: La Fabrique, 2008.

Stoler, Ann Laura. “Colonial Aphasia: Race and Disabled Histories in France.” Public Culture 23, 1 (2001): 121–56. doi: 10.1215/08992363-2010-018

Tanke, Joseph J. “What is the Aesthetic Regime?.” Parrhesia 12, (2011): 71–81.

Vogl, Joseph. “The Sovereignty Effect.” Translated by William Callison.

Qui Parle (Special Dossier: Rethinking Sovereignty and Capitalism) 23, 1 (2014): 125–55.

Vogl, Joseph. The Specter of Capital. Translated by Joachim Redner and Robert Savage. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.

Vranešević, Goran. “Prihajajoči svet in žalovanje za njim.” Časopis za kritiko znanosti, domišljijo in novo antropologijo 39, 248 (2012): 76–88.

Wittenberg, Hermann. “Paton's sublime: race, landscape and the transcendence of the Liberal Imagination.” Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa 17, 2 (2005): 3–23.

Wittenberg, Hermann. The Sublime, Imperialism and the African Landscape. PhD diss. Bellville, University of the Western Cape, 2004.

Downloads

Published

15.10.2017

How to Cite

Pristovšek, J. (2017). Sublime, Race, Racialization: Formalisation, Necessity, Contingency. AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, (14), 45–56. Retrieved from https://fmkjournals.fmk.edu.rs/index.php/AM/article/view/400