Women in the Modern Movement: Léonie Geisendorf and Architectural Practice in Mid-20th Century Europe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i28.629Keywords:
women in architecture; gender; 20th century architecture; exhibitions.Abstract
The aim of this study is to introduce the works of architect Léonie Geisendorf (1914–2016). From the 1940s to the 2000s, she was one of Sweden’s most accomplished architects, gaining significant recognition in a male-dominated field. She is recognized as one of the most significant representatives of the International Style in Sweden. A recently opened exhibition at the Swedish Centre for Architecture and Design in Stockholm focuses on Léonie Geisendorf, aiming to highlight and introduce her architectural works, which also aligns with the objective of this study. In terms of methodology, the study combines exhibition analysis, interviews, and site visits. The contribution of this study lies in its focus on highlighting an exceptional woman architect in contrast to the prevailing male-centred narratives of architectural history. By introducing Léonie Geisendorf’s works, the study intends to emphasize the significance of the exhibition and the museum in bringing forward women architects who have been overlooked for decades.
References
Bezazoğlu, Duygu. “Resetting Medium: Proactive Practices of Women in Architecture in the 21st Century”. PhD diss., Middle East Technical University, 2022.
Colomina, Beatriz. “Battle Lines: E.1027.” In The Sex of Architecture, edited by Diana Agrest, Patricia Conway and Leslie Kanes Weisman, 167–182. Harry N. Abrams, 1996.
Colomina, Beatriz. “Eileen Gray and E.1027.” In Women in Architecture: Past, Present and Future, edited by Ursula Schwitalla, 35–41. Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2021.
Darling, Elizabeth and Lynne Walker. “Recording and Reflecting: On AAXX100AA Women in Architecture 1917–2017.” In Women Architects and Politics, Intersections Between Gender, Power Structures and Architecture in the Long 20th Century, edited by Mary Pepchinski and Christina Budde, 199–214. Transcript Verlag, 2022.
Esparza Chong Cuy, José, Julieta Gonzalez, Adriano Pedrosa, and Thomas Toled. Lina Bo Bardi: Habitat. Prestel Publishing, 2020.
Hallemar, Dan, Tomas Lauri, Julia Svensson, and Marianne Lundqvist, eds. “Upwind: The Architecture of Léonie Geisendorf 12th April-31st August 2014 at the Swedish Centre for Architecture and Design” (catalogue). Stockholm: Arkitektur Förlag, 2014. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:808314/FULLTEXT02.pdf.
Henderson, Susan R. “A Revolution in the Women’s Sphere: Grete Lihotzky and the Frankfurt Kitchen.” In Architecture and Feminism, edited by Debra Coleman, Elizabeth Danze and Carol Henderson, 221–53. Princeton Architectural Press, 1996.
Hoekstra, Rixt. “The Role Played by Women Linked to the CIAM, The Case of Frieda Fluck, 1897–1974.” In Architecture and Feminisms, Ecologies, Economies, Technologies, edited by Hélène Frichot, Catharina Gabrielsson and Helen Runting, 30–37. Routledge, 2018.
Melin, Frida and William Wikström. “Léonie Geisendorf”. Didactic panel to accompany the shown at Léonie Geisendorf Exhibition, ArkDes the Swedish Centre for Architecture and Design: Stockholm Sweden, September 27, 2024–October 5, 2025. Visited on December 11, 2024.
Melin, Frida and William Wikström. Interview by author. Personal interview. Stockholm, Sweden, December 11, 2024.
Noorzadeh, Rana. “The Place of Female Architecture as a Design Language: A Study into the Progression of the Female Architect and the Variables of the Feminine Architecture in Sweden” Bachelor’s thesis, Malmö University, 2022.
Osten, Marion von. “Sex & Space: Space/Gender/Economy.” In Altering Practices Feminist Politics and Poetics of Space, edited by Doina Petrescu, 213–240. Routledge, 2007.
Rothschild, Joan and Victoria Rosner. “Feminisms and Design: Review Essay.” In Design and Feminism, Re-visioning Spaces, Places, and Everyday Things, edited by Joan Rothschild, 7–33. Rutgers University Press, 1999.
Ruiz, Campo. “Experimenting with Prototypes: Architectural Research in Sweden After Le Corbusier’s Projects.” Paper presented at the Le Corbusier, 50 Years Later International Congress, Valencia, November 18–20, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.893.
Türkün Dostoğlu, Neslihan and Özlem Erdoğdu Erkarslan. “Türkiye’de Kadın Mimarların Statüsü Üzerine Niceliksel Analiz.” In Cinsiyet ve Mimarlık, edited by Belgin Tura Özkaya, 22 –26. Matsa Plushing House, 2010.
Veikos, Cathrine. Lina Bo Bardi: The Theory of Architectural Practice. Routledge, 2013.
Werner, Helena. “Kvinnliga Arkitekter: Om Byggpionjärer Och Debatterna Kring Kvinnlig Yrkesutövning i Sverige” [Female Architects: on Building Pioneers and Debates around Women's Professional Practice in Sweden] PhD diss., University of Gothenburg, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 AM Journal of Art and Media Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
AM Journal of Art and Media Studies ISSN 2217-9666 - printed, ISSN 2406-1654 - online, UDK 7.01:316.774
Contact: amjournal@outlook.com
Publisher: Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia
Indexed in: ERIH PLUS, EBSCO, DOAJ, and in The List of Scientific Journals Categorization of Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia (M24 in 2021; M23 in 2023). Beginning with No. 12 2017, AM is indexed, abstracted and covered in Clarivate Analytics service ESCI.