Against Biographical Essentialism: Re–evaluating Class and National Identity in the Early Reception of Brancusi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i28.650Keywords:
aesthetics; Brancusi; sculpture; nationalism; cosmopolitanism.Abstract
The paper argues that it is time to rewrite the biography of Constantin Brancusi, moving away from the classic narrative that casts him as a “Romanian–born peasant”. I trace this narrative to the early Brancusi scholarship that saw his national identity and class status as definitive of his aesthetic. Rather than relying on aesthetic categories such as “primitive”, “archaic”, “rural”, “simple”, etc., it is time to come up with a more nuanced and historically accurate account of Brancusi’s early life and to develop a new vocabulary that would allow us to do justice to his life and to his art. A new account is not possible without a critical re–examination of the existing concepts in terms of which his origin story is told.
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